পশু পাখির চিকিৎসা প্রশিক্ষণ কোর্স ৬ মাস, ১ বছর, ২ বছর, ৩ বছর, এবং ৪ বছর

পশু পাখির চিকিৎসা প্রশিক্ষণ কোর্স ৬ মাস, ১ বছর, ২ বছর, ৩ বছর, এবং ৪ বছর

পশু পাখির চিকিৎসা প্রশিক্ষণ কোর্স ৬ মাস ২৬৫০০ টাকা 
পশু পাখির চিকিৎসা প্রশিক্ষণ কোর্স ১ বছর ৫২৫০০ টাকা
পশু পাখির চিকিৎসা প্রশিক্ষণ কোর্স ২ বছর ৯২৫০০ টাকা
পশু পাখির চিকিৎসা প্রশিক্ষণ কোর্স ৩ বছর ১৪২৫০০ টাকা
পশু পাখির চিকিৎসা প্রশিক্ষণ কোর্স ৪ বছর ১৮২৫০০ টাকা

আমাদের ঠিকানাঃ HRTD মেডিকেল ইন্সটিটিউট, আব্দুল আলী মাদবর ম্যানশন, সেকশন ৬, ব্লোক খ, রোড ১, প্লট ১১, মেট্রোরেল পিলার নাম্বার ২৪৯, ফলপট্টি মসজিদ গলি, মিরপুর ১০ গোলচত্ত্বর, ঢাকা ১২১৬ । মোবাইল ফোন নাম্বার ০১৭৯৭৫২২১৩৬, ০১৯৮৭০৭৩৯৬৫ ।

Our Address: HRTD Medical Institute, Abdul Ali Madbor Mansion, Section-6, Block- Kha, Road- 1, Plot- 11, Metro Rail Pilar No. 249, Falpatty Mosjid Goli, Mirpur-10 Golchattar, Dhaka 1216. Mobile Phone No. 01797522136, 01987073965.

Pharmacology for Veterinary Course 

Pharmacology is an important subject in medical science. The study of Drugs and Medicine is called Pharmacology. We study drug knowledge here. The most common points of drug knowledge are Description of Drugs, Indications of Drugs, Dosage Forms of Drugs, Doses of Drugs, Contraindications of Drugs, Side Effects of Drugs, Pregnancy Category of Drugs, Drug Interactions of Drugs, and Storage of Drugs. 

In Pharmacology-1, We provide drug knowledge of group-wise drugs and medicine such as  Anti Inflammatory Drugs, NSAID Drugs, Steroid Drugs, Antiulcer Drugs, Anti Bacterial Drugs (Antibiotic Drugs), Anti Fungal Drugs, Anti Protozoa Drugs, Anti Viral Drugs, Anti Histamine Drugs, Anti Asthmatic Drugs, Analgesic Drugs, Anti Pyretic Drugs, Anthelmintic Drugs, Cardiovascular Drugs, Beta Blocker Drugs, Calcium Channel Blocker Drugs, Antiplatelet Drugs, Anti Diabetic Drugs, etc.

চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞানে ফার্মাকোলজি একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয়। ওষুধ ও ওষুধের অধ্যয়নকে ফার্মাকোলজি বলা হয়। আমরা এখানে ওষুধের জ্ঞান অধ্যয়ন করি। ওষুধের জ্ঞানের সবচেয়ে সাধারণ বিষয়গুলি হল ওষুধের বিবরণ, ওষুধের ইঙ্গিত, ওষুধের ডোজ ফর্ম, ওষুধের ডোজ, ওষুধের প্রতিকূলতা, ওষুধের পার্শ্ব প্রতিক্রিয়া, ওষুধের গর্ভাবস্থার বিভাগ, ওষুধের ওষুধের ইন্টারঅ্যাকশন, ওষুধের স্টোরেজ।

ফার্মাকোলজি-১-এ, আমরা গ্রুপভিত্তিক ওষুধ এবং ওষুধের ওষুধের জ্ঞান প্রদান করি যেমন: অ্যান্টি ইনফ্ল্যামেটরি ড্রাগস, এনএসএআইডি ড্রাগস, স্টেরয়েড ড্রাগস, অ্যান্টিউলসার ড্রাগস, অ্যান্টি ব্যাকটেরিয়াল ড্রাগস (অ্যান্টিবায়োটিক ড্রাগস), অ্যান্টি ফাঙ্গাল ড্রাগস, অ্যান্টি প্রোটোজোয়া ড্রাগস, অ্যান্টি ভাইরাল ড্রাগস। , অ্যান্টি হিস্টামিন ড্রাগস, অ্যান্টি অ্যাজমাটিক ড্রাগস, অ্যানালজেসিক ড্রাগস, অ্যান্টি-পাইরেটিক ড্রাগস, অ্যানথেলমিন্টিক ড্রাগস, কার্ডিওভাসকুলার ড্রাগস, বিটা ব্লকার ড্রাগস, ক্যালসিয়াম চ্যানেল ব্লকার ড্রাগস, অ্যান্টিপ্লেটলেট ড্রাগস, অ্যান্টি ডায়াবেটিক ড্রাগস ইত্যাদি।

General Pathology for Veterinary Course 

The study of pathogens is called pathology. 
General Pathology is a branch of pathology that examines the known clinical abnormalities associated with diseases.
General Pathology includes atrophy, hypertrophy, metaplasia, gangrene, etc. 
General Pathology is important for understanding the causes and procedures of disease. 
General Pathology is a common subject in the Field of Medical Science.

Animal Anatomy:- Digestive System:

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The animal digestive system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients through a series of organs, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, and rectum. Its functions are to ingest food, mechanically and chemically break it down, absorb the resulting nutrients, maintain fluid and electrolyte balance, and eliminate waste products. 

Anatomy of the Digestive System

The digestive system is a long tube, the alimentary canal, with accessory organs that aid in digestion. 

• Mouth: Where food is ingested and mechanical (chewing) and chemical (saliva) breakdown begins. 
• Esophagus: A muscular tube that transports food to the stomach through peristalsis. 
• Stomach: An acidic environment that uses acids and enzymes, such as pepsin, to digest proteins. 
• Small Intestine: The primary site for the completion of digestion and absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream. 
• Large Intestine: Absorbs water from undigested food and stores waste for elimination. 
• Rectum and Anus: The final part of the large intestine that stores feces and expels them from the body. 
• Accessory Organs: The liver (produces bile to emulsify fats) and the pancreas (produces digestive enzymes and hormones) work with the digestive tract to further break down food. 

Functions of the Digestive System

The digestive system performs several critical functions: 

• Prehension and Mastication: The act of taking food into the mouth and chewing it. 
• Digestion: The mechanical and chemical breakdown of food into smaller components. 
• Absorption: The process by which nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream or lymphatic system. 
• Elimination: The expulsion of undigested food or waste products from the body. 
• Maintaining Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Regulating the body's internal balance of water and salts. 

Animal Respiratory System:

Organs of the Animal Respiratory System

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The organs of an animal's respiratory system vary, but typically include lungs, gills, or tracheae as primary gas exchange sites, along with airways like the nose, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles to conduct air. The system's main functions are gas exchange (oxygen in, carbon dioxide out), supporting breathing, producing sounds, enabling smell, and protecting the body from pathogens and dust. 

Organs of the Respiratory System

The specific organs depend on the animal's habitat and species. 

• Lungs:

  In terrestrial animals, lungs are the primary organs for gas exchange, where oxygen is extracted and carbon dioxide is released. 

• Gills:

  Aquatic animals, like fish, use gills to extract dissolved oxygen from water. 

• Tracheal Systems:

  In some invertebrates and birds, a network of tubes called tracheae carries oxygen throughout the body. 

• Airways:

  These structures transport air to and from the gas exchange organs and include:
  • Nose/Mouth: The entry point for air. 
  • Pharynx: Connects the oral and nasal cavities to the larynx. 
  • Larynx: Contains vocal cords and connects the pharynx to the trachea. 
  • Trachea (Windpipe): A conduit for air to reach the lungs. 
  • Bronchi and Bronchioles: Branches off the trachea that lead into the lungs. 
  • Alveoli: Tiny sacs within the lungs where gas exchange occurs. 

• Diaphragm:

  In mammals, the diaphragm is a major muscle that aids in breathing. 

Functions of the Respiratory System

Besides gas exchange, the respiratory system performs other vital roles: 

• Gas Exchange:

  Its primary role is taking in oxygen for cellular respiration and expelling carbon dioxide, a metabolic waste product. 

• Breathing (Ventilation):

  The movement of air into and out of the respiratory system is crucial for this process. 

• Sound Production:

  Air passing over the vocal cords in the larynx allows for vocalization. 

• Olfaction:

  The system facilitates smell by bringing air over the olfactory epithelium, which senses airborne chemicals. 

• Protection:

  The respiratory passages are lined with mucus and cilia to trap dust, microbes, and other harmful particles, preventing them from entering the body. 

• Acid-Base Balance:

  By expelling carbon dioxide, the respiratory system helps to maintain the body's pH balance. 

• Thermoregulation:

  Animals can regulate their body temperature by panting, which involves exhaling warm air and inhaling cooler air

Veterinary Surgery 

Veterinary surgery is a specialized field of medicine in which veterinarians perform surgical procedures on non-human animals. These procedures range from routine operations, like spaying and neutering, to highly complex, specialized surgeries. The goal is to diagnose, treat, and prevent a wide variety of injuries, diseases, and other medical conditions. 

Common types of veterinary surgery

Veterinary surgery is broadly categorized into soft tissue surgery, orthopedics, and neurosurgery. 

• Soft Tissue Surgery: These are procedures that involve the skin, body cavities, and internal organs. Examples include:
  • Spaying and neutering: Sterilization surgery to remove reproductive organs.
  • Mass or tumor removal: Excision of growths, which may be cancerous.
  • Foreign body removal: Surgical removal of objects swallowed by animals that cause gastrointestinal obstruction.
  • Wound repair: Closing and debriding wounds, especially those resulting from trauma like animal bites.
  • C-section: Cesarean sections are often performed as an emergency procedure during difficult births.
• Orthopedic Surgery: These procedures focus on the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, and ligaments. Common procedures include:
  • Fracture repair: Fixing broken bones using plates, pins, or screws.
  • Cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) repair: Stabilizing the knee joint, which is a common orthopedic problem in dogs.
  • Hip dysplasia treatment: Procedures like femoral head ostectomy (FHO) or total hip replacement.
• Neurosurgery: Highly specialized procedures involving the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system.
  • Herniated disc treatment: Relieving pressure on the spinal cord caused by a damaged disc.
• Other specialized surgeries:
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery: Techniques such as laparoscopy (for abdominal surgery) and arthroscopy (for joint surgery) use small incisions for less pain and faster recovery.
  • Dental Surgery: Procedures like tooth extraction, root canals, and treatment of periodontal disease. 

Surgical process and technology

Modern veterinary surgery incorporates advanced medical techniques to maximize patient safety and outcomes. 

• Anesthesia and pain management: General anesthesia is used to ensure the animal is unconscious and pain-free. A dedicated veterinary team closely monitors vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration. Effective pain management is also critical during post-operative care.
• Advanced equipment: Sophisticated tools and machines are used to ensure precision. These include surgical microscopes, ultrasound machines, digital X-rays, and electrosurgical and laser devices.
• Minimizing risk: Before surgery, the animal's overall health is assessed with a physical exam and blood work to minimize the risk of complications. Infection control through proper sterilization of instruments is also a top priority. 

Becoming a veterinary surgeon

A career in veterinary surgery requires extensive education and training. 

1. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM): Complete a four-year DVM program at an accredited veterinary school.
2. Licensing: Pass the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE) to become a licensed veterinarian.
3. Internship: Gain clinical experience by completing a one-year general rotating internship.
4. Residency: Pursue a three-year specialized residency in surgery, accredited by a body such as the American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS).
5. Board Certification: After completing the residency, surgeons must pass a rigorous examination to become board-certified.