Diploma in Pathology 4 Years Tk 182500/-
Admission Fee Tk 30500/-
Monthly Fee Tk 3000/-
Exam Fee: Tk 1000/- for every semester exam.
আমাদের ঠিকানাঃ HRTD মেডিকেল ইন্সটিটিউট, আব্দুল আলী মাদবর ম্যানশন, সেকশন ৬, ব্লোক খ, রোড ১, প্লট ১১, মেট্রোরেল পিলার নাম্বার ২৪৯, ফলপট্টি মসজিদ গলি, মিরপুর ১০ গোলচত্ত্বর, ঢাকা ১২১৬ । মোবাইল ফোন নাম্বার ০১৭৯৭৫২২১৩৬, ০১৯৮৭০৭৩৯৬৫ ।
Our Address: HRTD Medical Institute, Abdul Ali Madbor Mansion, Section-6, Block- Kha, Road- 1, Plot- 11, Metro Rail Pilar No. 249, Falpatty Mosjid Goli, Mirpur-10 Golchattar, Dhaka 1216. Mobile Phone No. 01797522136, 01987073965.
Gastro Anatomy & Physiology for Diploma in Pathology Course
The study of the structure of the Digestive System and its organs, cells, and tissues is called gastroanatomy. Gastro means stomach. Gastro Physiology is the study of the functions of the digestive system and its organs, tissues, and cells. In Gastro Anatomy, we study the anatomy of the stomach, the esophagus, the small intestine, the large intestine, the rectum, the anus, the oral mucosa, the tongue, and the pharynx. In Gastro Physiology, we study the functions of the stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus, tongue, oral mucosa, and pharynx.
General Pathology for Diploma in Pathology
The study of pathogens is called pathology.
General Pathology is a branch of pathology that discusses the known clinical abnormalities of disease.
General Pathology includes atrophy, hypertrophy, metaplasia, gangrene, etc.
General Pathology is important for understanding the causes and procedures of disease.
General Pathology is a common subject in Medical Science.
Main Topics of General Pathology
Important topics in general pathology include cell injury (reversible, irreversible, necrosis, apoptosis), inflammation and repair (vascular and cellular changes, mediators, wound healing), hemodynamic disorders (edema, thrombosis, embolism, shock), metabolic and pigmentation disorders, and neoplasia (benign vs. malignant, carcinogenesis, metastasis, tumor markers). Disorders of immunity, such as hypersensitivity and autoimmune diseases, and genetic disorders are also key areas.
Fundamental Concepts
Cellular Adaptations:
Understand how cells respond to stress, including hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, metaplasia, and dysplasia.
Cell Injury & Death:
Differentiate between reversible and irreversible injury, and learn the mechanisms and morphological features of necrosis and apoptosis.
Inflammation & Repair:
Study acute and chronic inflammation, mediators, the process of wound healing, and different types of inflammation, such as granulomatous.
Hemodynamic Disorders:
Explore conditions like edema, hyperemia, hemorrhage, thrombosis, embolism, and the various types of shock.
Amyloidosis & Pigmentation:
Learn about the abnormal deposition of amyloid and other substances in tissues, as well as disorders of cellular pigmentation.
Immunity & Genetics
Immune System Disorders:
Focus on hypersensitivity reactions, autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency diseases, and the role of the HLA system.
Genetic Disorders:
Understand basic concepts of inheritance, chromosomal abnormalities, and their resulting syndromes (e.g., Down syndrome, Turner syndrome).
Neoplasia (Cancer)
Basic Concepts: Define terms like tumors, benign vs. malignant neoplasms, and metastasis.
Carcinogenesis: Study the role of chemical, physical, and biological agents, as well as oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes in cancer development.
Diagnosis: Learn about tumor markers, cytology, biopsies, and immunohistochemistry.
Key Systemic Pathology Areas
Hematology: Study common blood disorders like anemias (iron deficiency, megaloblastic, hemolytic), leukemia, lymphoma, and disorders of coagulation.
Cardiovascular Pathology: Understand ischemic heart disease, atherosclerosis, and various forms of heart damage.
Renal Pathology: Focus on glomerulonephritis and nephrotic/nephritic syndromes.
Liver Pathology: Learn about hepatitis and cirrhosis.
Gastrointestinal Pathology: Study malabsorption diseases.
Central Nervous System (CNS) Pathology: Address degenerative diseases and CNS cancers.
Endocrine Pathology: Covers thyroid disorders and diabetes.
Systemic Pathology
Systemic pathology studies how diseases affect specific organs and organ systems, including their causes, mechanisms of development, resulting tissue and organ changes, and functional dysfunctions. Key topics include diseases of the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal, nervous, endocrine, and reproductive systems, often focusing on the cellular and molecular changes that occur in the affected organs and tissues.
What is Systemic Pathology?
It is the branch of pathology that focuses on the specific diseases of organ systems, such as the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, brain, and reproductive organs.
It examines the etiology (causes), pathogenesis (mechanisms of development), morphological changes (changes in tissues and organs), and resulting functional consequences of diseases within these systems.
It differs from general pathology, which deals with the fundamental cellular and tissue reactions to disease that are common to all diseases.
Important Topics in Systemic Pathology
Important topics typically covered in systemic pathology courses and exams include:
Cardiovascular System: Diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels, including vasculitides, and conditions like myocardial infarction.
Respiratory System: Diseases of the lungs and airways.
Gastrointestinal System: Pathological conditions of the digestive tract.
Renal System: Diseases of the kidneys, including diabetic nephropathy.
Nervous System: Diseases affecting the brain and spinal cord.
Endocrine System: Disorders of glands and hormones, such as thyroid pathologies, diabetes mellitus, and adrenal diseases.
Reproductive System: Conditions affecting the female and male reproductive organs, including ovarian tumors and breast carcinoma.
Hematological System: Diseases related to blood and blood-forming organs.
Immunopathology: Diseases where the immune system itself is involved, such as autoimmune disorders.
Understanding systemic pathology is crucial for medical students and professionals to grasp the complexities of diseases affecting the body's various organ systems.
Clinical Microbiology
Clinical microbiology is the laboratory science focused on the diagnosis and treatment of infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It involves isolating and identifying these microorganisms from patient samples, performing tests such as antimicrobial susceptibility testing to determine effective treatments, and contributing to public health through outbreak detection and epidemiological investigations. The field utilizes techniques from traditional culture methods to advanced molecular biology and "-omic" technologies to provide essential diagnostic information for patient care.
Key Aspects of Clinical Microbiology
Diagnosis of Infections:
The primary role is to identify the specific microorganism (pathogen) responsible for a patient's illness by analyzing patient specimens.
Identification of Pathogens:
Techniques like culturing, Gram staining, and molecular methods (like nucleic acid sequencing) are used to identify bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
Treatment Support:
By performing antimicrobial susceptibility testing, clinical microbiologists help determine which antibiotics will be effective against the identified pathogen, guiding treatment decisions for clinicians.
Epidemiology and Outbreak Investigation:
The field assists in tracking and controlling the spread of infectious diseases, which is crucial for public health during outbreaks and for understanding the emergence of new pathogens.
Consultation:
Clinical microbiologists provide expertise to other healthcare professionals on the appropriate use of diagnostic tests, interpreting results, and implementing infection control measures.
Techniques and Technologies
Culture Methods:
Growing microorganisms on culture media to identify them and test their antibiotic sensitivity.
Antigen and Antibody Assays:
Detecting specific molecules produced by microbes or the body's immune response to them.
Molecular Biology Techniques:
Utilizing DNA or RNA sequencing to identify pathogens and understand their genetic makeup.
"-Omic" Technologies:
Advanced techniques like transcriptomics and metabolomics offer deeper insights into microbial processes and disease pathogenesis.
Impact and Importance
Patient Care:
Provides the necessary information for accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and effective management of infectious diseases in individual patients.
Public Health:
Crucial for controlling infectious disease outbreaks, responding to emerging pathogens, and ensuring community safety.
Advancement of Medical Science:
Contributes to the understanding of human-microbe interactions, the development of new diagnostic tools, and the discovery of new infectious diseases.
